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Tag Archives: Randolph

Randolph Tabernacle

15 Tuesday Jan 2019

Posted by Jacob Barlow in Uncategorized

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NRHP, Randolph, Rich County, Tabernacles, utah

Randolph Tabernacle

The Randolph Tabernacle, constructed between 1898 and 1914 by members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, is architecturally significant as the best example of Victorian Eclectic religious architecture both in the town of Randolph and in Rich County. Though its design, materials and construction were provided primarily through local efforts, the building reflects the LDS church-wide trend at that time toward more eclectic and expressive styles than those used in either previous or subsequent periods. Though not yet fully understood, that architectural trend has been described as symbolizing the concurrent shift of the LDS church from an attitude of isolationism’ to an embracing of national ideas.

The tabernacle is located at 25 South Main Street in Randolph, Utah and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places (#86000724) on April 10, 1986.

  • LDS Tabernacles

The Randolph Tabernacle is easily the most substantial and elaborate historic building in Rich County. Located in an isolated agricultural region in northeastern Utah, Rich County consists of some half dozen small towns and a population of approximately 2000. Though small in size and population, the county is a distinct region of the state. It is bordered by Idaho on the north, Wyoming on the east, and by uninhabited mountainous regions on the south and west. Ranching and farming have persisted as the principal industries in the county since its founding in the late nineteenth century. Besides the Randolph Tabernacle, there are other well preserved nineteenth and early twentieth century buildings in the county, including a number of residences, several commercial buildings, and one other church, the Laketown Ward House. Though some of those buildings were constructed in the Victorian Eclectic Style, none of them match the Randolph Tabernacle in terms of scale or architectural expression.

The Victorian Eclectic Style was one of several architectural styles used on buildings constructed for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormon or LDS church) during the 1890s and early 1900s. Architectural historian Alien Roberts describes those decades as the Eclectic or High-style Period of LDS church architecture, noting that “Probably no period…saw greater profusion and reaching out for new styles than the score of years from 1890 to 1910.” The use of “modern” architecture during that period has been viewed as a symbol of the Mormon church’s transition from isolationism to accommodation and unity with the rest of the country. Tangible, as opposed to symbolic, evidence of that change in attitude include the abolition of polygamy by the church in 1890, the achievement of statehood for Utah in 1896, and the replacement of Utah’s commonwealth economy with an open market capitalist system. Though there is definitely evidence that church architecture might reflect that transition, more research is necessary to fully understand and interpret that phenomenon.

The decision to begin construction of a new meetinghouse in Randolph was made on 5 July 1898, shortly after the creation of the Woodruff Stake of the LDS Church (a stake comprises several wards or congregations). The consensus of the local leadership at that time was that a “good, large meetinghouse” be built for the Randolph Ward, “a house that should be modern and large enough to accommodate people from far and near.” The idea that the building might be used as a central gathering place for conferences with the other wards and branches in the stake may have led to its being referred to as a “tabernacle,” though in reality it was simply a meetinghouse to serve the needs of the local ward. Tabernacles were constructed to serve as stake centers and were therefore usually larger and more elaborate than typical meetinghouses. This building was used for stake conferences only when it was Randolph’s turn to host the meeting, which rotated from town to town within the stake. The building’s elaborate styling may also have contributed to its tabernacle image.

The Randolph Tabernacle was constructed primarily with resources provided by members of the Randolph Ward. Local members provided approximately 82% of the $23,884.76 total cost of the building. Contributions included donated labor and materials as well as cash donations. LDS Church headquarters contributed $2000 toward the building project. The collection of money and materials for the building began as early as March 1895, but it was not until 1898 that construction actually began. The lengthy 16-year construction period can be attributed in part to the elaborate design of the building and the relatively small size of the congregation providing the funds, some 100 families.

The architect of the Randolph Tabernacle was John C. Gray, a local contractor/builder who participated in virtually every phase of the building’s construction. Gray probably designed other buildings in the area, but this is the only known example of his work to date. He later served as bishop of the Randolph Ward for 20 years (1901-1921). Gustave Nelson of Logan was the general contractor and was responsible for laying the brick and stone for the building. The brick walls were laid in 1900 and 1901, and the roof was put on in 1902. Fred Datwiler, also from Logan, was hired to plaster the interior of the building. Nearly everyone in the ward was involved in some form or another in the construction of the building. Men graded the site, cut and hauled timber from the nearby mountains, and assisted in various other construction activities, while the women helped collect donations and gathered rags to make carpeting for the new building. Samuel Brough was contracted to provide the 180,000 fired brick used in the building, and most of the lumber was taken from Green Fork and sawed at Con Andrew’s Mill. The rock and sandstone used on the building were hauled from Big Creek and Otter Creek, south of the W.T. Rex Ranch.

Though still ten years from its final completion, the building was finished to a usable degree by November 1904 when the first meeting was held in the main assembly hall. At that time Apostle George A. Smith from church headquarters “gave orders to discontinue work on the tabernacle until all debts were paid.” Work proceeded slowly but steadily over the next several years as the basement was finished for use by the auxiliaries and other interior improvements were made. The tower was completed in 1909 with Gus Nelson laying the brick and Bishop Gray adding the frame sections. The building was finally dedicated on July 26, 1914, by Apostle George Albert Smith.

The Great Depression hit the Randolph area very hard, but by 1936 the farmers had recovered enough to afford needed work on the building. The interior was remodeled and redecorated, and an amusement hall, adjacent but not attached, was built at a cost of $40,000. The basement was remodeled in 1936 and completed in 1938. The floor was raised to prevent flooding, which had plagued the building from the outset, and the original five classrooms and small assembly room were divided into several classrooms. A baptismal font and furnace were installed and the interior of the chapel was also redecorated.

Other changes were made on the building in later years. In 1977 the tabernacle received new interior furnishings, new carpet, and interior painting. The exterior trim was painted, and the roof of the tower was painted a bright blue. Due to deterioration, the original foundation was repaired in 1980 and faced with concrete.

In 1984-85 the tabernacle was thoroughly renovated. A large rear addition was built, housing classrooms, a cultural hall and offices, and the original building was sensitively refurbished. The renovation architect was Tom Jensen of Logan, Utah.

Built between 1898 and 1914, the Randolph Tabernacle is a one story brick Victorian Eclectic style building with a two story tower. The original features of the building are well preserved, though a few minor alterations have been made on both the interior and exterior, and a large one story addition was built on the rear in the early 1980s. The rear addition is a major change, but its location, scale, and massing are such that it does not significantly detract from the original building. The prominent stylistic features of the original building are virtually unaltered, therefore it retains its original integrity.

The original building is set on a rock and sandstone foundation faced with concrete, is three bays wide and four bays deep, and measures approximately 50′ x 120′. The bays are separated by false buttresses and there is a round arch opening in each of the bays. A polygonal bay is attached to the rear or west end of the building and is topped by a tent roof. The building has an irregular roof configuration. There is a gable roof oriented broadside to the street over the first side bay. The last three side bays are covered by a gablet roof that is higher than the broadside gable and extends over the broadside gable. There are fishscale shingles in each of the gable ends of the gablet roof, and there is stickwork in each of the roof gables.

The tower is attached to the front of the southernmost bay on the front of the building, and the main entrance is set into it. It is approximately one bay wide and one bay deep, two stories high, and is topped by an elaborate roof. The roof consists of a bell cast roof section that rises to a square panel that contains air vents and is accented by decorative stickwork. Above the square section projects a domed roof section that is covered with slate fishscale shingles. All other roof sections have recently been re-roofed with asphalt shingles. A small gable projects into the front of the bellcast roof, and is set over an occuli. There is decorative stickwork in that gable as in the other .gables. Round arch openings are set into three sides of the tower on both stories.

Decorative brickwork in conjunction with the almost exclusive use of round arch openings creates a decorative scheme that is particularly distinctive. Decorative brickwork includes corbelling at the roof edge, projecting false buttresses, and projecting bands of brick over the door and window openings and between the stories of the tower. Two colors of brick have been used. A warm red brick is accented by yellow brick in the pilasters, the brick corbelling at the roof edge, the bands that separate the stories of the tower, and the arches over the windows. Each of the windows is divided into three vertical panes and topped by a semicircular transom. There is leaded glass in the central vertical pane and in the transom of each window. The main entrance consists of double doors topped by a large arched transom which also has leaded glass. The original doors have been replaced by glass doors, but the change is minor.

The walls measure 19 inches thick and contain a two inch air space. There are five rooms on the interior. The chapel measures 47′ x 34* and is made distinctive by coved ceilings. The interior was restored in 1984-85. Minor replastering was done and new light fixtures were installed that are compatible with the interior decoration. The chapel still retains its original character.

Typical of Victorian Eclectic buildings, the Randolph Tabernacle features stylistic elements from the Queen Anne, Eastlake, and other Victorian era architectural styles. Prominent features of the building include the irregular massing, variety of roof types, contrasting colors of brick, decorative brickwork, patterned shingles, round arches over the windows, stickwork in the gables, and the large tower. These distinctive features are all well preserved.

An addition was made to the building in the mid-1950s, but was replaced by a new one story addition in the early 1980s. It wraps around the polygonal bay at the rear, extends around the southwest corner of the building, and projects beyond the north wall. It was built to complement the original building. The addition is constructed of a compatible red brick, and the roof line is set lower than the original building. The round arch motif was used on the section attached to the southwest corner, and other windows are clearly new windows, pairs of double hung sash windows topped by arches, but are sympathetic with the style of the original building. In 1984 restoration was begun on the original tabernacle building. The roof sections were re-shingled, and as previously mentioned, minor replastering was done on the interior. The changes do not affect the original character of the building.

Sage Creek Junction, Utah

07 Sunday Dec 2014

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Bear Lake, Laketown, Randolph, Rich County, Sage Creek Junction, utah

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Randolph Historic Marker

11 Monday Aug 2014

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historic, Randolph, Rich County, utah, Woodruff


Randolph lies in the shadow of the Crawford Mountains against the western foothills of the Upper Bear River between two creeks, Big Creek on the south and Little Creek on the north. In answer to a call from the general authorities of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Randolph H. Stewart and others arrived in the Bear River Valley March, 1870. One week later, Apostle Charles C. Rich and Company came. They surveyed the town and named it Randolph, in honor of the first Bishop, Randolph H. Stewart. Many others soon followed and by the spring of 1871 Randolph was a thriving town, having established a post office, store, blacksmith shop and sawmill. These early settlers were men and women with courage and fortitude ready to brave the severe climate and hardships. Progression has continued with the coming of electricity, the water system, modern communications and transportation. From the one-room schoolhouse, education continues with the latest technology and modern facilities. The cattle and sheep industries have sustained many families throughout the years. The stately tabernacle, dedicated July 26, 1914, depicts the faith of the early settlers. This devotion is evident today as men and women serve missions throughout the world. As the need to defend our freedom has arisen. many have responded to the call of our country … some having made the supreme sacrifice.
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We salute those who have contributed to the development of this community. They are men and women of foresight and dedication … all desiring to establish an abundant life for now as well as for future generations!

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Randolph

27 Tuesday May 2014

Posted by Jacob Barlow in Uncategorized

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DUP, historic, Randolph, Rich County, utah

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Located in Randolph, Utah.

On March 14, 1870, the first pioneers arrived to establish a settlement in Bear River Valley. The townsite was surveyed in the summer of 1870 and named in honor of Randolph H. Stewart, the first Bishop. Heavy snows, early frosts and Indian troubles taxed the colonists’ endurance. The first meeting house in Randolph was a small log building which was used for a school and all public meetings. This spot was an early camp side of the pioneers.

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Woodruff, Utah

11 Monday Nov 2013

Posted by Jacob Barlow in Uncategorized

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Randolph, Rich County, utah, Woodruff

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Woodruff, Utah

  • Woodruff Stake House
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Woodruff, Utah

One D.U.P. Marker in town says:
In June 1870, a group of men left Sessions Settlement, later called Bountiful, seeking a locality for a new settlement. Traveling through Bear Lake Valley to Randolph, they were told that ten miles south was a good place to settle as it had water, beaver, mountain trout, herds of elk, deer and antelope, sage hens, and an abundance of wild fruit. The location was called Twelve Mile Creek. The following May the townsite was surveyed by Joseph C. Rich with homes located in a systematic pattern. It was decided to give it the name of Woodruff in honor of Wilford Woodruff who made frequent trips through the area. Here sixteen families spent the winter of 1871-1872. Woodruff was a typical pioneer community with hardworking people of moderate means. It was settled by men and women who had trades and special skills that helped them to build the buildings, survey the land and care for the sick. Joseph H. Neville was one of the great builders, operating the brick-yard and responsible for brick buildings in the area. William Henry Lee was the first bishop. Wesley K. Walton was the first schoolteacher with thirty scholars. Bert D. Brown was the first mayor.

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Woodruff Post Office

Another historical marker reads:
In June 1870 a group of men left Session Settlement (later called Bountiful) seeking a locality for a new settlement. They traveled north, and entered the Bear Lake Valley. They continued over the divide to a new settlement formed from a company from Paris, Idaho, later named Randolph. The travelers were told of a stream of water about 10 mile up that would make a good settlement. After arriving they were more than pleased. They saw the broad valley and green grasses and willows. They made ponds in the streams causing them to overflow, which helped keep the valley green, the mountain trout in the streams, the elk and deer herds in abundance. The Indians were friendly and Chief Washakie was the leader at that time. In May 1871, the town site was surveyed by Joseph C. Rich. (Woodruff is located in Rich County) His survey permitted the location of homes to follow a systematic pattern with George Eastman building the first home. A name was sought for the new settlement and it was decided to give it the name of Woodruff in honor of Wilford Woodruff who made frequent trips to Randolph to visit relative.

During 1895-96 Woodruff area population was around 486 and its residents were anxious for the long awaited day Utah would become a state. Jan. 4, 1896 at 10:00 A.M. the news was wired to Woodruff, and the Town bell (which now hangs at the Town Hall) was rung for five minutes and again at noon. In Dec 1930 Woodruff received its first power lines and also its first power outage as everyone wanted to use electricity. It wasn’t until Dec. 4, 1933 that Woodruff was granted petition by the Commissioners to become incorporated. Its first officers were; B.D. Brown Pres., James Stuart, Rowena Tingy, Cloyd Eastman, and Sarah Cornia as Trustees. In January 1996, 100 years after statehood Woodruff area populations is around 350.

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Randolph, Utah

07 Thursday Nov 2013

Posted by Jacob Barlow in Uncategorized

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Laketown, Randolph, Rich County, utah

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Related Posts:

  • Randolph D.U.P. Marker
  • Randolph Historic Marker
  • Randolph Tabernacle 
  • Wilford Woodruff Home

On the 14th of March, 1870, the first settlers came into this valley, responding to a call from the general authorities of the Church of Jesus Crist of Latter-day Saints. Coming from St. Charles, Idaho, where: Randolph H. Stewart, Robert and Charles Pope, Edwin T. Pope, William Pearce and others. One week later, March 21st, Apostle Charles C. Rich and Company arrived. They located the town using a rope as a surveyors chain, and laid it off in 10 acres to a block with 8 lots in each. The town was named Randolph, in honor of it’s first bishop, Randolph H. Stewart. Many others soon came, including: Levi O. Pead, William Howard Jr., Mrs. Agnes Smith, Samuel Henderson, Alfred G. and William Rex, John Cameron, Samuel Brough, William Tyson and Archibald McKinnon, Sr. They continued to come with a spirit of hope, not seeking wealth, but responding to a call wanting only a peaceful, progressive way of life. To a great extent, the town has revolved around the church. A log building was completed, serving as a place of worship, school house and amusement center. However, an adobe building soon replaced this small structure as the men became tired of having to stand outside waiting a turn to dance. The spring of 1871 found Randolph a thriving town. The tall sage was being grubbed, making more space for the lush, wild prarie grass to grow. Canals and ditches were surveyed and dug. Timber in near-by canyons, water and grazing were abundant. Streams abounded with fish and the wild game was plentiful. A post office, store, blacksmith and saw mill were soon established. In August, 1883, President John Taylor visited Randolph for a conference. After the services were dismissed, and many had departed, President Taylor called them back. Raising his right hand he said, “In the name of Jesus Christ, I not only bless you, but I bless this land for your sustenance.” Many significant changes were made during the next century. Sacrifice, hard work and united effort built the beautiful brick tabernacle. With the coming of electricity, modern communications and transportation, progress has been made. Powerful machinery now subdues the land producing bounteous hay and grain crops. Modern schools have long replaced the first small one-room building. A few of the family names which are woven into the early settling of Randolph not before mentioned are: Brown, Corless, Evans, Gray, Gunn, Hatch, Hoffman, Jackson, Jacobson, Johnson, Jones, Kennedy, Buir, Nicholls, Norris, Peart, Smith, Snowball, South, Spencer, Telford, Wilson and others. Fond memories were relived at the Randolph Centennial Celebration in 1970. Hundreds have responded to missionary calls throughout the world, as well as military service to our country. Many brave souls have paid the supreme sacrifice for the preservation of our freedom. Still thrives essential goodness in the hearts of it’s people. Through triumphs and discouragements have come significant contributions of work, faith and human compassion which compells us to continually move forward.

Randolph, Utah is the County seat of Rich County.

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